Ovarian Cyst Removal Treatment in Kolkata: Causes, Procedure & Recovery Guide

Ovarian cysts are sacs, generally filled with fluid, in one or both ovaries (located on each side of the womb).  These cysts are very common and are harmless; they usually go away without any treatment.

However, for large, persistent, or complex cysts, particularly if they cause severe pain, show signs of cancer, rupture, or cause ovarian torsion doctor can recommend their removal. The best gynaecologist in Kolkata often recommends “watchful waiting” for small cysts so that they do not turn into something serious.

Read Also: Common Gynaecological Issues Every Woman Should Know About

What are the Causes of Cysts in the Ovaries

The primary cause is hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle; the follicle (sac holding the egg) of the ovary doesn't rupture or release its egg, which can turn into a follicular cyst.

However, there can be other reasons, like

• Endometriomas (chocolate cysts)
• PCOS
• Pregnancy
• Infections (PID)

When Ovarian Cyst Removal Treatment Can Be Recommended

If you are in Kolkata, the best gynecologist, after proper diagnosis, can recommend the treatment in the following possible scenarios:

• Cysts are generally larger than 5-10 cm, indicating a higher risk of complications like blocking blood flow.
• Risk of bursting (rupture).
• Worsening symptoms like severe pelvic pain, pain during intercourse, etc.
• If the cyst causes ovarian torsion, i.e., twisting of the ovary.
• Abnormal ultrasound or CA-125 tests (helpful in diagnosing ovarian cancer in the presence of a cyst).
• If the cyst is painful.
• Planning for pregnancy.
• Risk of cancer.
• Prior surgeries and medical history.

Treatment for Ovarian Cyst Removal

The doctor will first do the “watchful waiting” and recommend non-surgical options like pain meds and birth control pills.

Surgical options or cystectomy are recommended when cysts are large (>5-7 cm), persistent (beyond 2-3 cycles), or symptomatic. This is often done via minimally invasive laparoscopy (keyhole surgery).

What is Ovarian Cystectomy

It is a procedure to remove ovarian cysts. There are 2 ways surgeons remove ovarian cysts:

• Laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy: It is a minimally invasive and easier method.
• Open cystectomy (laparotomy): In this, the doctor makes one large incision in your abdomen to remove the ovarian cyst.

Gynecologists in the best hospitals, like in IRIS Multispeciality, prefer laparoscopy (keyhole surgery) because it is minimally invasive with less recovery time. 

Laparoscopic Surgery (Keyhole Surgery) | Step by Step

Here is the simple breakdown:

A. Before Surgery

A proper diagnosis is done to determine if you are the right candidate for surgery.

Main Aspects	Key Criteria
Size	Large cysts (5–10 cm or more) may need to be removed.
Symptoms	Ongoing pain, bloating, or discomfort affecting daily life.
Persistence	Cysts that don’t shrink after months of monitoring.
Imaging Findings	Cysts that look unusual or concerning on scans.
Complications	Sudden pain from twisting or rupture of the cyst.
Type of Cyst	Certain cysts such as endometriomas or dermoids.
Fertility Impact	Cysts that may affect fertility or hormones.
Cancer Risk	Any cyst that raises concern for cancer.

B. During the Procedure

• Small incisions are made near the belly button or other regions of the lower abdomen.
• Carbon dioxide gas is used to inflate the abdomen.
• A thin tube with a camera (laparoscope) is inserted through an incision. This helps view your organs on a monitor.
• Doctor carefully removes the cyst, preserving your ovaries.
• Incisions are carefully closed with dissolvable stitches.

C. After the Surgery

• You will be monitored for vital signs.
• You can go home the same day or the next, based on your doctor's decision.
• You need to follow your doctor's advice for the best recovery.
• Keep the incision clean and dry.
• Follow a healthy diet.
• Take proper tests and gently increase your movement.
• Go for regular appointments.

Benefits of Laparoscopic Ovarian Cyst Surgery

• Minimally Invasive
• Less Pain and Discomfort
• Faster Recovery Time
• Shorter Hospital Stay
• Small "keyhole" Incisions Result in Minimal Scarring
• Preservation of Ovarian Function
• Avoid Complications

When to Call Your Doctor

Laparoscopic Surgery has lower chances of side effects than open surgery. However, immediately call your doctor if you experience the following conditions:

• High fever (>100.4°F/38°C).
• Leg swelling or pain signals the risk of blood clots.
• Heavy bleeding, like soaking more than 2 pads/hour.
• Burning urination.
• Frequent peeing or no urine for 24 hours.
• Dark/smelly vaginal discharge.
• Red, swollen, pus-discharging incisions indicate infection.

Recovery Time

The recovery time may vary from person to person; however, full recovery may require 4-6 weeks.

How Much Does Laparoscopic Ovarian Cyst Surgery Cost?

The price may vary based on the type of hospital, Obstetrician-Gynecologist experience and expertise, the severity of the condition, the hospital stay, and other individual factors. 

The cost may typically range from ₹40,000 to ₹180,000, averaging ₹80,000 to ₹120,000 in cities like Kolkata or Delhi.

Ovarian Cyst Removal Surgery Near Me | Iris Hospital, Kolkata, India

IRIS Multispeciality in Kolkata is known for its ovarian cyst removal surgery outcomes. We are backed by experts like Dr. Tanuka Dasgupta known for personalized treatment plans and ongoing ovarian cyst management.

Dr. Dasgupta has excellent Surgical Skills in Advanced Laparoscopic Techniques such as Laparoscopic Hysterectomy, Fibroid Removal, Ovarian Cystectomy, and other expertise

Read What People Say About Dr. Tanuka Dasgupta

Looking for the best ovarian cyst treatment in Kolkata, India? Schedule a call at +91 8929579509.

Our Address: 82/1, Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700047 Open: 24x7