Dealing with UTIs: Risk Factors, Treatment Options, and Prevention Tips

A frequent, intense urge to pee, a burning or stinging feeling when urinating, or cloudy or strong-smelling urine may signal early signs of UTI. Hence, if you are in Kolkata, the Best Gynecologist can only confirm it by a detailed diagnosis.

What are Urinary Tract Infections?

A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection of the urinary system (which consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra).

How Common are UTIs in India?

UTIs are very common, especially in females. A 2024 review study highlighted a prevalence range for UTIs in Indian women from 3.14% to 19.87%. This suggests the significant burden of this condition.

Why Are Women More Prone to UTIs?

The best urologist in Kolkata says UTIs occur in women 30 times more often than in men. Why? Because of the following reasons:

• Their shorter urethra, which is closer to the anus, allows bacteria (like Escherichia coli) to effortlessly travel from the rectum to the bladder.
• Intimate activity can propel bacteria from the vaginal or anal area into the urethra.

Read Also: Best Urologists in Kolkata: Common Conditions They Treat

What are the Risk Factors for Urinary Tract Infections in Women

Doctors in the best urology hospital in Kolkata say, there are many factors; some of them are

1. Intimate Act

Friction due to frequent intimacy can allow bacteria (primarily E. coli) from the skin or vagina into the urethra, especially if not followed by urination.

The Prevention Tips

• Urinate before and after sex
• Maintain good hygiene by washing the genital area with warm water and mild, unscented soap
• Stay Hydrated
• Keep the private part dry by wearing loose-fitting clothing and cotton underwear.

2. Use of Diaphragm or Spermicide

These contraceptives disturb healthy vaginal bacteria and irritate the area. This allows harmful bacteria to grow.​ Additionally, the diaphragm itself can block the urethra, trapping urine and bacteria.

The Prevention Tips

• Consider switching to a non-spermicidal method, or use a water-based lubricant instead.
• Avoid ill-fitting diaphragms.

3. Menopause (When Menstruation Ceases)

Menopause comes with lower estrogen levels, causing thinner, drier vaginal or urethral tissues, less protective acidic pH, and changes in good bacteria. This makes the women’s urinary tract more welcoming to harmful bacteria.

The Prevention Tips

• Stay hydrated.
• Wipe front-to-back.
• Reduce caffeine, alcohol, and sugary drinks.
• Less exposure to perfumed feminine products.
• Wear breathable underwear.

4. Pregnancy

Due to hormonal changes that relax urinary tract muscles and a growing uterus that puts pressure on the bladder. This slows urine flow and incomplete bladder emptying, making the pathway easier for the harmful bacteria to travel up. 

The Prevention Tips

• Don't hold urine.
• Stay away from douches.
• Wipe from front to back.
• Drink plenty of water.

5. Diabetes

High blood sugar makes a suitable environment for harmful bacteria and weakens immunity, while nerve damage can impair full bladder emptying. This develops a perfect environment for recurrent UTIs.​

The Prevention Tips

• Manage blood sugar.
• Stay hydrated.
• Eat a high-fiber diet.

6. Abnormalities in the Urinary Tract

Urinary Tract Abnormalities, such as kidney stones, enlarged prostate, or vesicoureteral reflux block or back up urine. This lets the bacteria grow. Follow your treatment.

7. Family History or Past Episodes of UTIs

Past histories of UTIs reduce natural defenses against certain bacteria, increasing the risk. Consult your doctor in a timely manner.

Can a UTI Go Away on Its Own

Minor infections can sometimes get better on their own. But most UTIs need prescribed antibiotics to go away.

When to See a Doctor

If you experience the following symptoms:

• Uncomfortable urination
• Frequent pee urges
• Cloudy/smelly urine lasts over 2-5 days
• Recurrent UTI

UTI Symptoms in Men

Yes, men can also get the infection in their urinary system. The common symptoms are:

• Frequent urination.
• Burning or tingling feeling during or just post-urination.
• Low-grade fever.
• Cloudy or bloody urine with a strong odor.
• Difficulty urinating, especially if you have a prostate health issue.

UTI Treatment by the Best Gynecologist or Urologist in Kolkata

The treatment is based on severity and other individual factors. The doctor may recommend:

• Antibiotics
• Pain Relievers
• Hydration
• Cranberry Products
• Limit caffeine, alcohol, and spicy foods
• Probiotics
• Follow-Up

For recurrent UTIs, the best urologist or gynecologist in Kolkata will investigate underlying causes such as diabetes, structural issues, a weakened immune system, incomplete bladder emptying, etc.

12 BEST Home Remedies For UTIs

• Drink lots of water
• Try drinking some unsweetened cranberry juice
• Do not hold your urge to pee; just go
• Include probiotics
• Add vitamin C to your diet
• Avoid irritants like acidic foods, artificial sweeteners, caffeine, alcohol, etc.
• Wipe from front to back
• Maintain genital hygiene
• Pee after sex
• Be mindful of your birth control
• Follow your doctor's advice after menopause
• Try eating garlic

Note: These natural remedies are not treatment options. For the right diagnosis and treatment, follow your doctor's advice only.

Obstetrician & Gynaecologist Services Near Me in Kolkata

IRIS Multispeciality in Kolkata is known for its best obstetrician and gynecologist services. Our Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology is backed by experts like Dr. Mridula Chowdhury (38 Years Experience) and advanced diagnostics and personalized treatment plans.

Explore Patient Stories for Dr. Mridula Chaudhuri Here.

Looking for the best OB-GYN medical doctor in Kolkata, India? Schedule a call at +91 8929579509.

Our Address: 82/1, Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700047 Open: 24x7

Disclaimer: This blog is for educational purposes only and does not intend to replace professional advice.