Best Urologists in Kolkata: Common Conditions They Treat

Who is a Urologist

A urologist is a doctor and surgeon who is trained in diagnosing and treating conditions that affect your urinary system. They also manage conditions that affect your reproductive organs (male and female) and adrenal glands (glands located on top of your kidneys).

The main work of your urinary system is to keep your body healthy by filtering out wastes and toxins. This system then sends them out of your body through urine (pee).

The urinary system consists of:

• Kidneys
• Bladder
• Ureters
• Urethra

Conditions that affect any of the above parts of the urinary system, along with reproductive organs, are handled by a urologist.

Genitourinary refers to addressing symptoms, conditions, and treatments that affect both systems (the urinary and reproductive systems).

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Alternative Names for Urologist in Kolkata

A urologist in Kolkata can also be called as:

• Genitourinary (GU) doctor/physician
• Urinary tract specialist
• Urologic surgeon
• Urogynecology for female urinary problems
• Andrologist (specialist in male reproductive health)

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What Conditions Does a Urologist in Kolkata, India Treat

The best urologist in Kolkata, like here at IRIS Multispeciality Hospital, treats the following conditions:

1. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

Infection affecting your urinary tract, including your bladder (cystitis), urethra (urethritis), or kidneys (kidney infection)

• Common Symptoms: Burning sensation, frequent urination, cloudy urine.
• Common Causes: Bacteria from poo entering the urinary tract.
• Possible Treatment Methods: Treated with antibiotics and hydration.

In women, bacteria are more likely to reach the bladder or kidneys and cause an infection due to a shorter urethra than in men. This means there is a higher risk of UTI in women.

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2. Kidney Stones

Hard objects made up of minerals and salts formed inside the kidneys. They are present in urine.

• Common Symptoms: Usually doesn't cause symptoms until it moves around within the kidney. But when it moves, it can cause sharp pain in the side and back, below the ribs, a burning sensation while peeing, nausea, and hematuria (blood in urine).
• Common Causes: Dehydration, diet, metabolic disorders.
• Possible Treatment Methods: The best urologists in Kolkata may recommend passing stones naturally or surgery if they are large.

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3. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

A condition that leads to noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland.

• Common Symptoms: Difficulty starting urination, pain after ejaculating, weak stream.
• Common Causes: The exact cause is unknown, but it can be age-related prostate growth. By age 85, about 90% could have signs of BPH.
• Possible Treatment Methods: Medications or minimally invasive surgery.

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4. Urinary Incontinence

Uncontrolled urine leakage or uncontrolled bladder, often due to weak pelvic muscles.

• Common Symptoms: Leakage with sneezing, coughing, wetting the bed, and frequent urination.
• Common Causes: Muscle weakness, nerve damage, hormonal changes.
• Possible Treatment Methods: The best urologists at IRIS Multispeciality Hospital may recommend exercises, medications, or surgery.

5. Overactive Bladder (OAB, most common in people 65 & older)

A group of symptoms that may affect the frequency or urgency of peeing.

• Common Symptoms: Urinary urgency, frequent urination, and nocturia.
• Common Causes: Bladder muscle overactivity, nerve issues.
• Possible Treatment Methods: The best urologists at IRIS Multispeciality Hospital, Kolkata, may suggest lifestyle changes, medications, and bladder training.

6. Erectile Dysfunction (ED)

A male reproductive issue that leads to difficulty in maintaining an erection.

• Common Symptoms: Inability to achieve or maintain an erection.
• Common Causes: Physical, psychological, or combined factors.
• Possible Treatment Methods: Require comprehensive treatment of medication, counseling, and lifestyle changes.

7. Prostate Cancer

A malignant tumor that begins in the prostate, causing urinary troubles and pelvic pain. For every 100 males, 13 could develop prostate cancer at some point in their lives.

• Common Symptoms: Weak urine flow, loss of bladder and bowel control, painful ejaculation, and erectile dysfunction (ED).
• Common Causes: The exact cause is unknown, but genetics, age, and lifestyle factors can play a big part.
• Possible Treatment Methods: Surgery, systemic therapies, radiation, and chemotherapy.

8. Bladder Cancer

Cancer that begins in the bladder (an organ in the urinary tract that stores urine produced by the kidneys). 

• Common Symptoms: Hematuria, pain while urinating, and frequent urination.
• Common Causes: The exact cause is unknown, but smoking, chemical exposure, and frequent bladder infections can play a role.
• Possible Treatment Methods: Surgery, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy.

9. Pelvic Floor Dysfunction

Inability to properly relax and coordinate the pelvic floor muscles to poop.

• Common Symptoms: Frequent bathroom visits, constipation, painful urination, leaking stool, and urine.
• Common Causes: The exact cause is unknown, but
• Possible Treatment Methods: Physical therapy, medication, and surgery.

10. Interstitial Cystitis

A condition leading to chronic bladder pain, abdominal discomfort, and urinary frequency.

• Common Symptoms: Pelvic pain, urgency, frequent urination.
• Common Causes: Unknown, possibly bladder lining defects.
• Possible Treatment Methods: The best urologists at IRIS Multispeciality Hospital, Kolkata, may suggest medication, neuromodulation therapy, lifestyle changes, or bladder instillations.

Common Misconceptions: Kidney Doctors vs. Urologists

While urologists perform surgery on the kidneys for conditions such as stones or tumors, the primary care for kidney diseases and failure falls under a nephrologist's (kidney doctor's) expertise.

Urologist Near Me | Kidney Stone Specialist | IRIS | Kolkata

Kidney problems can not only affect your overall health but also negatively impact your quality of life. If you need expert urological care, find a skilled, experienced urologist and kidney stone specialist in Kolkata. 

At IRIS Multispeciality Hospital, the best urologists and kidney stone specialists combine years of experience with a patient-centric approach. However, before choosing your specialist, consider their qualifications, patient testimonials, and treatment success rates to ensure you get top-quality kidney and urinary care close to home.