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Hernia Surgery in Kolkata: Everything You Need to Know Before the Procedure

IRIS IRIS
August 01, 2025
10 mins read
IRIS

A hernia doesn't necessarily have to appear serious at first, but if it's not treated, it could result in complications that will affect your quality of life. If you're feeling pain, swelling, or visible protruding in your belly or groin, you might be instructed to have a hernia operation. If you are looking for safe, effective, and affordable hernia surgery in Kolkata, this article will guide you through what the condition is all about, when surgery becomes necessary, the forms of hernia repair procedure used, what it costs, and how to locate the best hernia surgeon in the city.

What is a Hernia?

Hernia is when an internal organ or tissue bulges through a weak area in the covering muscle or connective tissue. Though hernias can develop in other locations, they most often occur in the lower abdominal or groin area.

The most common are:

  • Inguinal hernia (inner groin)
  • Umbilical hernia (belly button)
  • Incisional hernia (at the location of an old surgical scar)
  • Femoral hernia (outer groin, more likely in women)
  • Hiatal hernia (upper stomach, protruding into the chest cavity)

Hernias are often diagnosed in Kolkata across all ages, from infants to geriatric patients, and appropriate hernia surgery in Kolkata is necessary for avoiding long-term problems.
 

When Do You Require Hernia Surgery?

Not every hernia needs emergency surgery. Some small, painless hernias are treated with lifestyle modifications or observation. But when symptoms start to disrupt daily activity—like pain, swelling, or a visible bulge—hernia operation is necessary.

You may be advised to undergo hernia operation in Kolkata if you have:

  • Chronic pain or discomfort, particularly while lifting or straining
  • Visible or growing bulge in the abdomen or groin
  • Digestive problems caused by hernia blockage
  • Hernia getting trapped or strangulated, suspending blood supply (medical emergency)

Kolkata hospitals provide elective and emergency surgical facilities based on the urgency and severity of the condition.

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Types of Hernia Surgery in Kolkata

There are two main surgical techniques used to repair hernias. Both are widely practiced in Kolkata, and your surgeon will recommend the best approach based on the type, size, and location of your hernia.

1. Open Hernia Surgery in Kolkata

Open surgery is the classic approach, in which one incision is used close to the site of the hernia to force the bulging tissue back into position and reinforce the weakened portion with sutures or mesh. It works for all types of hernias and is usually the choice in complicated or recurrent cases.

The technique can have a longer recovery time but is still a good choice, particularly for large or strangulated hernias.

2. Laparoscopic Hernia Surgery in Kolkata

It is a minimally invasive procedure with small cuts, a laparoscope (a narrow tube with a camera), and surgical instruments to fix the hernia. Laparoscopic hernia surgery in Kolkata is becoming the norm for uncomplicated hernias because of its advantages:

  • Less post-operative pain
  • Shorter hospital stay
  • Quicker return to work and normal activities
  • Minimal scarring

But not all hernias can be done laparoscopically, and your surgeon will decide the suitability after clinical assessment.

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Inguinal Hernia Surgery in Kolkata

Inguinal hernias are the most frequent type of hernia and happen when tissue bulges through a weak area in the groin. In males, this extends to the scrotum.

Inguinal hernia surgery in Kolkata is generally performed with either open or laparoscopic methods. Laparoscopic repairs (TEP or TAPP approaches) are specifically effective in bilateral or recurrent inguinal hernias. Kolkata hospitals can efficiently carry out both modalities, with an emphasis on lowering the recurrence rate and encouraging quicker healing.

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Hernia Surgery for Children in Kolkata

Hernias may also happen in children and infants, particularly inguinal and umbilical hernias. Hernia surgery in children in Kolkata is safely done in children's specialty centers and multispecialty hospitals with the use of general anesthesia and short hospitalization.

The pediatric surgery is relatively simple and has great results. Parents are advised to see a pediatric surgeon in case the child has a visible bulge or is showing signs of distress, particularly when crying or straining.

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How Much is Hernia Surgery in Kolkata?

The cost of hernia surgery in Kolkata varies based on several factors:

  • Type of hernia (inguinal, umbilical, incisional, etc.)
  • Type of surgery (open vs. laparoscopic)
  • Hospital choice (private, semi-private, government)
  • Room category (general, semi-private, private)
  • Surgeon's fee and experience

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Finding the Best Hernia Surgeon in Kolkata

Choosing the best hernia surgeon in Kolkata is a crucial step to ensure a successful and complication-free surgery. While choosing a surgeon, look for the following:

  • Board certification in general or laparoscopic surgery
  • Experience in treating complex or recurring hernia cases
  • Competency in both open and laparoscopic methods
  • Membership in NABH-accredited hospitals
  • Honest communication and patient feedback

Many reputed hernia surgeons in Kolkata also offer second-opinion consultations, which can be helpful if you’re unsure about the type of surgery required.

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Hernia Repair Recovery: What to Expect

Recovery from hernia surgery in Kolkata is based on the type of surgery and your health. Laparoscopic hernia surgery generally allows most patients to return to normal activity within one week, whereas open surgery could take 3–6 weeks for recovery.

  • Post-Surgery Care Tips
  • Don't heavy lift or strain for at least one month
  • Eat high-fiber foods to avoid constipation
  • Take care to keep the surgical wound clean and dry
  • Go for follow-up visits for wound examination

Your doctor can also recommend wearing a support belt throughout the recovery period to alleviate pain and avoid recurrence.
 

Complications and Risks of Hernia Surgery

Hernia repair is usually safe, provided it's carried out by experienced surgeons in well-appointed hospitals. It may, however, carry certain risks, which include:

  • Infection at the site of incision
  • Bleeding or hematoma
  • Pain or nerve irritation
  • Recurrence of the hernia
  • Scarring or adhesions in the event of prior surgeries

In Kolkata, access to modern mesh material, newer laparoscopic equipment, and trained post-op nursing staff reduces these risks to a considerable extent.
 

Advanced Hernia Repair Techniques Kolkata

With the fast development of medical technology, hernia surgery in Kolkata is also on the rise. Some of the hospitals now provide:

  • 3D mesh repair for added strength and flexibility
  • Robotic hernia surgery in carefully chosen cases
  • Tension-free repair methods for less discomfort and recurrence
  • Day-care surgery with the possibility of home discharge on the same day

These choices are particularly useful for business professionals and senior patients who want quick recovery with minimal downtime.
 

Is Hernia Surgery Insured?

Yes, hernia surgery in Kolkata is generally insured under most health insurance policies if medically required. These include pre-surgery investigation, surgery, anesthesia, and inpatient stay.

Patients are requested to:

  • Inquire at the hospital's insurance counter for cashless eligibility
  • Obtain a pre-authorization letter for elective procedures
  • Save medical bills and reports in case of reimbursement

Medical institutions such as IRIS Hospital and others have specialized insurance coordinators to assist patients through paperwork.
 

Final Thoughts

If you or a family member has been diagnosed with hernia, don't wait to seek treatment. Even though it may begin as a slight issue, a hernia left untreated can worsen and result in complications that are more difficult to treat. Fortunately, hernia surgery in Kolkata is readily available, reasonably priced, and highly successful—with excellent surgeons and advanced surgical technologies throughout the city.

Whether you are planning for open hernia surgery, laparoscopic hernia repair, or require specialized treatments such as pediatric hernia surgery in Kolkata, visit Iris Hospital with to assist you with the recovery and return to your normal life.

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