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When the supply of blood to the heart is suddenly blocked, usually by a blood clot, this is an emergency condition known as a Heart Attack.
The good thing, as the best cardiologist in Kolkata says, is that 80% of heart attacks are preventable by adopting actions like a healthy diet, regular exercise, managing stress, and getting enough sleep.
A heart attack, also known as a myocardial infarction, can have the following early warning signs:
It can occur when a blocked artery does not allow the oxygen-rich blood to reach the heart muscle, causing it to stress and signal pain through nerves.
How may chest discomfort feel?
It may feel like:
This can last for minutes or come and go.
Symptoms can include pain or discomfort in the:
This discomfort is often mistaken for muscle strain. Decreased blood flow irritates nerves connected across the chest and upper body. Sometimes called referred pain.
You might feel winded despite proper rest or with minimal activity. The heart's reduced ability to pump puts strain on the lungs, making it difficult to breathe as oxygen demand surpasses supply.
Read Also: How To Check Your Heart Health: Tests, Signs & Prevention Tips
Upset stomach or heartburn-like burning can happen, particularly in women. The heart's distress can trigger the vagus nerve (the longest nerve that carries signals between your brain, heart, and digestive system), imitating gut issues by decreasing the digestive process and causing queasiness.
Unexplained sudden sweating without exertion, such as breaking into a chill. This can happen when the body's fight-or-flight response triggers from heart stress, releasing sweat glands despite dropping blood pressure.
The heart struggles harder against blockages. This exhausts the body as muscles are deprived of oxygenated blood.
Inadequate heart output lowers brain blood flow, depriving it of oxygen and leading to balance issues.
Both men and women can experience chest pain (angina) or discomfort. However, women can experience other symptoms that are typically less associated with a heart attack.
Here are the subtler symptoms of a heart attack in women:
Some of the risk factors of a heart attack are:
These can occur due to contributing factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, and unhealthy habits.
The associated complications are the following health problems or medical issues that can happen as a result of a heart attack are:
The recovery depends upon the severity of the condition but takes anywhere from 2 weeks to 3 months. Cardiac rehabilitation can help accelerate recovery and make long-term lifestyle changes.
If adopted, the following tips can help reduce the chances of a heart attack to 75 to 80 percent, but if you already have a known risk and have a family history, you need to follow your doctor’s advice.
Here are the prevention tips:
Your doctor at the best cardiology hospital in Kolkata can order the following tests to detect a heart attack:
If you are in Kolkata, your cardiologist can sometimes refer you to the cath lab, also known as the cardiac catheterization lab, to see how well your heart is working and what kind of treatment is required.
During a cardiac cath, your health care team may:
The catheterization procedure itself takes around 30 minutes; however, prep and recovery can add extra hours to the appointment time.
IRIS Multispeciality in Kolkata is known for its best cardiac care. Our Department of Cardiology, backed by experts like Dr. Avisekh Saha, is known for advanced diagnostics, personalized treatment plans, and ongoing cardiac condition management.
Our expertise includes
The treatment may include comprehensive measures like
Looking for the best cardiac care in Kolkata, India? Schedule a call at +91 8929579509.
Our Address: 82/1, Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700047 Open: 24x7
Address: 82/1, Raja S. C. Mullick
Road, Kolkata 700047
Open: 24x7
+91 8929579509
